
WHENEVER THE MONTH OF JUNE comes, we Filipinos celebrate the Philippine Independence Day. Amid the events surrounding this memorable occasion, have we asked ourselves what really is the so-called Philippine Independence?
 
Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia, states that:
 
“The Philippine Declaration of Independence occurred on June 12, 1898 in Cavite el Viejo (now 
Kawit), 
Cavite, 
Philippines. With the public reading of the 
Act of the Declaration of Independence, Filipino revolutionary forces under General 
Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of the Philippine Islands from the colonial rule of Spain, which had been recently defeated at the 
Battle of Manila Bay during the 
Spanish-American War.”
 
“The declaration, however, was not recognized by the United States or Spain. The Spanish government later ceded the Philippines to the United States in the 
1898 Treaty of Paris that ended the Spanish-American War. The United States recognized Philippine independence on July 4, 1946 in the 
Treaty of Manila. 
 
July 4 was observed in the Philippines as 
Independence Day until August 4, 1964 when, upon the advice of historians and the urging of nationalists, President 
Diosdado Macapagal signed into law Republic Act No. 4166 designating June 12 as the country's
Independence Day. June 12 had previously been observed as 
Flag Day.”
 
Let us celebrate once again our independence with pride!